Update 05.04.2026
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@@ -29,12 +29,16 @@ plugins=(... vi-mode)
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VI_MODE_SET_CURSOR=true
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```
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See [Cursor Styles](#cursor-styles) for controlling how the cursor looks in different modes
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- `MODE_INDICATOR`: controls the string displayed when the shell is in normal mode.
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See [Mode indicators](#mode-indicators) for details.
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- `INSERT_MODE_INDICATOR`: controls the string displayed when the shell is in insert mode.
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See [Mode indicators](#mode-indicators) for details.
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- `VI_MODE_DISABLE_CLIPBOARD`: If set, disables clipboard integration on yank/paste
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## Mode indicators
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*Normal mode* is indicated with a red `<<<` mark at the right prompt, when it
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@@ -42,15 +46,49 @@ hasn't been defined by theme, *Insert mode* is not displayed by default.
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You can change these indicators by setting the `MODE_INDICATOR` (*Normal mode*) and
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`INSERT_MODE_INDICATORS` (*Insert mode*) variables.
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This settings support Prompt Expansion sequences. For example:
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These settings support Prompt Expansion sequences. For example:
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```zsh
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MODE_INDICATOR="%F{white}+%f"
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INSERT_MODE_INDICATOR="%F{yellow}+%f"
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```
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You can also use the `vi_mode_prompt_info` function in your prompt, which will display
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this mode indicator.
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### Adding mode indicators to your prompt
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`Vi-mode` by default will add mode indicators to `RPROMPT` **unless** that is defined by
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a preceding plugin.
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If `PROMPT` or `RPROMPT` is not defined to your liking, you can add mode info manually. The `vi_mode_prompt_info` function is available to insert mode indicator information.
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Here are some examples:
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```bash
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source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh
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PROMPT="$PROMPT\$(vi_mode_prompt_info)"
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RPROMPT="\$(vi_mode_prompt_info)$RPROMPT"
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```
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Note the `\$` here, which importantly prevents interpolation at the time of defining, but allows it to be executed for each prompt update event.
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## Cursor Styles
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You can control the cursor style used in each active vim mode by changing the values of the following variables.
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```zsh
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# defaults
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VI_MODE_CURSOR_NORMAL=2
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VI_MODE_CURSOR_VISUAL=6
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VI_MODE_CURSOR_INSERT=6
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VI_MODE_CURSOR_OPPEND=0
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```
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- 0, 1 - Blinking block
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- 2 - Solid block
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- 3 - Blinking underline
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- 4 - Solid underline
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- 5 - Blinking line
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- 6 - Solid line
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## Key bindings
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@@ -108,11 +146,38 @@ NOTE: this used to be bound to `v`. That is now the default (`visual-mode`).
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- `c{motion}` : Delete {motion} text and start insert
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- `cc` : Delete line and start insert
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- `C` : Delete to the end of the line and start insert
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- `P` : Insert the contents of the clipboard before the cursor
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- `p` : Insert the contents of the clipboard after the cursor
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- `r{char}` : Replace the character under the cursor with {char}
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- `R` : Enter replace mode: Each character replaces existing one
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- `x` : Delete `count` characters under and after the cursor
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- `X` : Delete `count` characters before the cursor
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NOTE: delete/kill commands (`dd`, `D`, `c{motion}`, `C`, `x`,`X`) and yank commands
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(`y`, `Y`) will copy to the clipboard. Contents can then be put back using paste commands
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(`P`, `p`).
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## Text objects
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Standard text objects are supported with `i` ("inside") and `a` ("around"), e.g., for words; thus, you can select the word the cursor is in with `viw`, or delete the current word, including surrounding spaces, with `daw`.
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For other text objects, you can rely on the built-in functionality of Zsh and enable it accordingly.
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For example, for quoted strings, you can copy the commented snippet of <https://sourceforge.net/p/zsh/code/ci/master/tree/Functions/Zle/select-quoted>: place this in your `.zsrhc` file, e.g., after sourcing oh-my-zsh:
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```sh
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autoload -U select-quoted
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zle -N select-quoted
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for m in visual viopp; do
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for c in {a,i}{\',\",\`}; do
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bindkey -M $m $c select-quoted
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done
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done
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```
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Now, in normal mode, you can select everything inside a double-quoted string with `vi"`.
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Note that this works even if you're not already inside a quoted string.
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For example, you can replace everything inside a single-quoted string in the current line, from wherever the cursor is, with `ci'`.
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## Known issues
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### Low `$KEYTIMEOUT`
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