Update 05.04.2026
This commit is contained in:
@@ -29,12 +29,16 @@ plugins=(... vi-mode)
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VI_MODE_SET_CURSOR=true
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```
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See [Cursor Styles](#cursor-styles) for controlling how the cursor looks in different modes
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- `MODE_INDICATOR`: controls the string displayed when the shell is in normal mode.
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See [Mode indicators](#mode-indicators) for details.
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- `INSERT_MODE_INDICATOR`: controls the string displayed when the shell is in insert mode.
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See [Mode indicators](#mode-indicators) for details.
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- `VI_MODE_DISABLE_CLIPBOARD`: If set, disables clipboard integration on yank/paste
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## Mode indicators
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*Normal mode* is indicated with a red `<<<` mark at the right prompt, when it
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@@ -42,15 +46,49 @@ hasn't been defined by theme, *Insert mode* is not displayed by default.
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You can change these indicators by setting the `MODE_INDICATOR` (*Normal mode*) and
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`INSERT_MODE_INDICATORS` (*Insert mode*) variables.
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This settings support Prompt Expansion sequences. For example:
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These settings support Prompt Expansion sequences. For example:
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```zsh
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MODE_INDICATOR="%F{white}+%f"
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INSERT_MODE_INDICATOR="%F{yellow}+%f"
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```
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You can also use the `vi_mode_prompt_info` function in your prompt, which will display
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this mode indicator.
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### Adding mode indicators to your prompt
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`Vi-mode` by default will add mode indicators to `RPROMPT` **unless** that is defined by
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a preceding plugin.
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If `PROMPT` or `RPROMPT` is not defined to your liking, you can add mode info manually. The `vi_mode_prompt_info` function is available to insert mode indicator information.
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Here are some examples:
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```bash
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source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh
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PROMPT="$PROMPT\$(vi_mode_prompt_info)"
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RPROMPT="\$(vi_mode_prompt_info)$RPROMPT"
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```
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Note the `\$` here, which importantly prevents interpolation at the time of defining, but allows it to be executed for each prompt update event.
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## Cursor Styles
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You can control the cursor style used in each active vim mode by changing the values of the following variables.
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```zsh
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# defaults
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VI_MODE_CURSOR_NORMAL=2
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VI_MODE_CURSOR_VISUAL=6
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VI_MODE_CURSOR_INSERT=6
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VI_MODE_CURSOR_OPPEND=0
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```
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- 0, 1 - Blinking block
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- 2 - Solid block
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- 3 - Blinking underline
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- 4 - Solid underline
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- 5 - Blinking line
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- 6 - Solid line
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## Key bindings
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@@ -108,11 +146,38 @@ NOTE: this used to be bound to `v`. That is now the default (`visual-mode`).
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- `c{motion}` : Delete {motion} text and start insert
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- `cc` : Delete line and start insert
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- `C` : Delete to the end of the line and start insert
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- `P` : Insert the contents of the clipboard before the cursor
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- `p` : Insert the contents of the clipboard after the cursor
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- `r{char}` : Replace the character under the cursor with {char}
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- `R` : Enter replace mode: Each character replaces existing one
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- `x` : Delete `count` characters under and after the cursor
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- `X` : Delete `count` characters before the cursor
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NOTE: delete/kill commands (`dd`, `D`, `c{motion}`, `C`, `x`,`X`) and yank commands
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(`y`, `Y`) will copy to the clipboard. Contents can then be put back using paste commands
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(`P`, `p`).
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## Text objects
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Standard text objects are supported with `i` ("inside") and `a` ("around"), e.g., for words; thus, you can select the word the cursor is in with `viw`, or delete the current word, including surrounding spaces, with `daw`.
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For other text objects, you can rely on the built-in functionality of Zsh and enable it accordingly.
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For example, for quoted strings, you can copy the commented snippet of <https://sourceforge.net/p/zsh/code/ci/master/tree/Functions/Zle/select-quoted>: place this in your `.zsrhc` file, e.g., after sourcing oh-my-zsh:
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```sh
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autoload -U select-quoted
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zle -N select-quoted
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for m in visual viopp; do
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for c in {a,i}{\',\",\`}; do
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bindkey -M $m $c select-quoted
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done
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done
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```
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Now, in normal mode, you can select everything inside a double-quoted string with `vi"`.
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Note that this works even if you're not already inside a quoted string.
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For example, you can replace everything inside a single-quoted string in the current line, from wherever the cursor is, with `ci'`.
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## Known issues
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### Low `$KEYTIMEOUT`
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@@ -14,7 +14,16 @@ typeset -g VI_MODE_RESET_PROMPT_ON_MODE_CHANGE
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# Unset or set to any other value to do the opposite.
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typeset -g VI_MODE_SET_CURSOR
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typeset -g VI_KEYMAP=main
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# Control how the cursor appears in the various vim modes. This only applies
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# if $VI_MODE_SET_CURSOR=true.
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#
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# See https://vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/DECSCUSR for cursor styles
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typeset -g VI_MODE_CURSOR_NORMAL=${VI_MODE_CURSOR_NORMAL:=2}
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typeset -g VI_MODE_CURSOR_VISUAL=${VI_MODE_CURSOR_VISUAL:=6}
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typeset -g VI_MODE_CURSOR_INSERT=${VI_MODE_CURSOR_INSERT:=6}
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typeset -g VI_MODE_CURSOR_OPPEND=${VI_MODE_CURSOR_OPPEND:=0}
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typeset -g VI_KEYMAP=${VI_KEYMAP:=main}
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function _vi-mode-set-cursor-shape-for-keymap() {
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[[ "$VI_MODE_SET_CURSOR" = true ]] || return
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@@ -22,24 +31,44 @@ function _vi-mode-set-cursor-shape-for-keymap() {
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# https://vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/DECSCUSR
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local _shape=0
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case "${1:-${VI_KEYMAP:-main}}" in
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main) _shape=6 ;; # vi insert: line
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viins) _shape=6 ;; # vi insert: line
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isearch) _shape=6 ;; # inc search: line
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command) _shape=6 ;; # read a command name
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vicmd) _shape=2 ;; # vi cmd: block
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visual) _shape=2 ;; # vi visual mode: block
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viopp) _shape=0 ;; # vi operation pending: blinking block
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main) _shape=$VI_MODE_CURSOR_INSERT ;; # vi insert: line
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viins) _shape=$VI_MODE_CURSOR_INSERT ;; # vi insert: line
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isearch) _shape=$VI_MODE_CURSOR_INSERT ;; # inc search: line
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command) _shape=$VI_MODE_CURSOR_INSERT ;; # read a command name
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vicmd) _shape=$VI_MODE_CURSOR_NORMAL ;; # vi cmd: block
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visual) _shape=$VI_MODE_CURSOR_VISUAL ;; # vi visual mode: block
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viopp) _shape=$VI_MODE_CURSOR_OPPEND ;; # vi operation pending: blinking block
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*) _shape=0 ;;
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esac
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printf $'\e[%d q' "${_shape}"
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}
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function _visual-mode {
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typeset -g VI_KEYMAP=visual
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_vi-mode-set-cursor-shape-for-keymap "$VI_KEYMAP"
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zle .visual-mode
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}
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zle -N visual-mode _visual-mode
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function _vi-mode-should-reset-prompt() {
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# If $VI_MODE_RESET_PROMPT_ON_MODE_CHANGE is unset (default), dynamically
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# check whether we're using the prompt to display vi-mode info
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if [[ -z "${VI_MODE_RESET_PROMPT_ON_MODE_CHANGE:-}" ]]; then
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[[ "${PS1} ${RPS1}" = *'$(vi_mode_prompt_info)'* ]]
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return $?
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fi
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# If $VI_MODE_RESET_PROMPT_ON_MODE_CHANGE was manually set, let's check
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# if it was specifically set to true or it was disabled with any other value
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[[ "${VI_MODE_RESET_PROMPT_ON_MODE_CHANGE}" = true ]]
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}
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# Updates editor information when the keymap changes.
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function zle-keymap-select() {
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# update keymap variable for the prompt
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typeset -g VI_KEYMAP=$KEYMAP
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if [[ "${VI_MODE_RESET_PROMPT_ON_MODE_CHANGE:-}" = true ]]; then
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if _vi-mode-should-reset-prompt; then
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zle reset-prompt
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zle -R
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fi
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@@ -50,10 +79,9 @@ zle -N zle-keymap-select
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# These "echoti" statements were originally set in lib/key-bindings.zsh
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# Not sure the best way to extend without overriding.
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function zle-line-init() {
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local prev_vi_keymap
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prev_vi_keymap="${VI_KEYMAP:-}"
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local prev_vi_keymap="${VI_KEYMAP:-}"
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typeset -g VI_KEYMAP=main
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[[ "$prev_vi_keymap" != 'main' ]] && [[ "${VI_MODE_RESET_PROMPT_ON_MODE_CHANGE:-}" = true ]] && zle reset-prompt
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[[ "$prev_vi_keymap" != 'main' ]] && _vi-mode-should-reset-prompt && zle reset-prompt
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(( ! ${+terminfo[smkx]} )) || echoti smkx
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_vi-mode-set-cursor-shape-for-keymap "${VI_KEYMAP}"
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}
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@@ -119,23 +147,24 @@ function wrap_clipboard_widgets() {
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done
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}
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wrap_clipboard_widgets copy vi-yank vi-yank-eol vi-backward-kill-word vi-change-whole-line vi-delete vi-delete-char
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wrap_clipboard_widgets paste vi-put-{before,after}
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unfunction wrap_clipboard_widgets
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if [[ -z "${VI_MODE_DISABLE_CLIPBOARD:-}" ]]; then
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wrap_clipboard_widgets copy \
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vi-yank vi-yank-eol vi-yank-whole-line \
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vi-change vi-change-eol vi-change-whole-line \
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vi-kill-line vi-kill-eol vi-backward-kill-word \
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vi-delete vi-delete-char vi-backward-delete-char
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# if mode indicator wasn't setup by theme, define default, we'll leave INSERT_MODE_INDICATOR empty by default
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if [[ -z "$MODE_INDICATOR" ]]; then
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MODE_INDICATOR='%B%F{red}<%b<<%f'
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wrap_clipboard_widgets paste \
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vi-put-{before,after} \
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put-replace-selection
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unfunction wrap_clipboard_widgets
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fi
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function vi_mode_prompt_info() {
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# If we're using the prompt to display mode info, and we haven't explicitly
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# disabled "reset prompt on mode change", then set it here.
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#
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# We do that here instead of the `if` statement below because the user may
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# set RPS1/RPROMPT to something else in their custom config.
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: "${VI_MODE_RESET_PROMPT_ON_MODE_CHANGE:=true}"
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# if mode indicator wasn't setup by theme, define default, we'll leave INSERT_MODE_INDICATOR empty by default
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typeset -g MODE_INDICATOR=${MODE_INDICATOR:='%B%F{red}<%b<<%f'}
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function vi_mode_prompt_info() {
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echo "${${VI_KEYMAP/vicmd/$MODE_INDICATOR}/(main|viins)/$INSERT_MODE_INDICATOR}"
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}
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